Introduction

Breast cancer is often thought of as a disease that only affects women, but men can also develop this potentially life-threatening condition. Although male breast cancer is rare, it is still a serious health concern, particularly for men over 60. This blog explores how breast cancer can develop in men, the symptoms to watch for, and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. Understanding these factors can help in recognizing the disease early, thereby improving treatment outcomes and survival rates.

The proportion of breast cancer or breast cancer in men is certainly less than that of women, but it exists, most people think that it is a disease of women, but the reality is the opposite, that is, this disease is also found in men.

How can men get breast cancer?

Since the structure of men’s body is different from that of women, the first question that comes to mind is how men can get breast cancer. The fact is that both men and women have breast tissue in their body that grows over time. In women, they are completely formed, but in men they are not formed and breast cancer is formed in these tissues.

Well, this disease has been found mostly in men over 60 years of age, but middle-aged men are also at risk of this disease and in the last few years, breast cancer has been diagnosed in people of different ages and If known at the beginning, treatment is also possible. To make an appointment with a cancer doctor, visit the ointment site now or contact 03111222398.

Breast cancer or breast cancer symptoms in men

• Presence of any lump or bump on the breast
• Changes in the skin above the breast, such as lumps on the skin
• Dull skin color, scaly crusting and reddening of the skin
• Changes in the nipples of the breast, for example, the nipples are sunken inwards or become sensitive and red
• Discharge from the nipples

Causes of breast cancer in men

 The causes of breast cancer in men are still not completely clear, but doctors believe that when men’s breast cells begin to grow faster than other cells, these cells clump together and because of the clumping of these cells. A cancerous tumor begins to form and gradually spreads its roots to different parts of the breast. Also, one of the possible causes of breast cancer can be hereditary transfer of cancer germs.

Prognosis of breast cancer in men

If you feel any symptoms of cancer, you should immediately get examined by a good doctor. The doctor will first do some tests to find out if these symptoms are really cancer or if there is another reason.

Examination with the help of fingers

 The doctor first uses his fingertips to gauge the size and extent of the warts, how they feel, and how close they are to your skin and muscles.

Imaging test

Imaging tests make pictures of your breast tissue that allow doctors to identify the disease. The test may include a breast X-ray (mammogram) or an ultrasound, which uses sound waves to create images.

Breast cell sample testing

A biopsy is the only definitive way to diagnose breast cancer. During a biopsy, your doctor uses a special needle tool guided by X-rays or another imaging test to remove a core of tissue from a suspicious area.

Biopsy samples are sent to a laboratory for analysis, where experts determine whether the cells are cancerous. Also analyzing the biopsy sample to determine the type of cells involved in the breast cancer, the aggressiveness (grade) of the cancer, and whether the cancer cells have hormone receptors or other receptors that may affect your treatment options. is done

Determining the extent of cancer

Once your doctor has diagnosed your breast cancer, he works to establish the stage of your cancer. The stage of your cancer helps determine the best treatment options.

The following are the tests and procedures used to determine the stage of breast cancer

• Bone scan
• Computerized tomography (CT) scan
• Positron emission tomography (PET) scan

Breast cancer stages range from 0 to 5, with 0 indicating the cancer is inactive or present in the milk ducts. Stage 5 breast cancer, also known as metastatic breast cancer, refers to cancer cells that have spread to other areas of the body.

Cancer treatment

To determine your treatment regimen, your doctor considers the stage of your cancer, your overall health, and your preferences. Treatment for male breast cancer often involves surgery and may include other treatments.

 Surgery

The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor and surrounding breast tissue. The procedures are as follows.

Removal of all breast tissue (mastectomy).

The surgeon removes all of your breast tissue, including the nipple and areola.

Removing a few lymph nodes for examination (sentinel lymph node biopsy)

The doctor identifies the lymph nodes or glands where your cancer cells have spread. A few of these lymph nodes are removed and analyzed. If cancer cells are not found around, this means that your breast cancer has not spread beyond your breast tissue. If cancer is found, additional lymph nodes are also removed for examination.

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams, such as X-rays and protons, to kill cancer cells. In male breast cancer, radiation therapy may be used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells in the breast, chest muscle, or armpit.

Hormone therapy

Most men with breast cancer have tumors that depend on hormones to grow. If your cancer is growing because of hormones, your doctor may recommend hormone therapy. Hormone therapy often involves medication.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. These medicines can be given by injection into a vein in your arm (intravenously) or in pill form, or both.

Conclusion

While breast cancer in men is rare, it is just as serious as it is in women. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial in managing the disease effectively. Men should be aware of the symptoms, such as lumps in the breast, changes in nipple appearance, and abnormal discharge, and seek medical attention if any of these signs appear. By staying informed and vigilant, men can reduce the risk of advanced breast cancer and improve their chances of successful treatment.