Introduction
Plastic surgery is a specialized branch of surgery focused on the correction and reconstruction of physical deformities. Whether a body part is congenitally deformed, damaged by injury, or altered due to illness, plastic surgery offers the potential to repair and even enhance its appearance. This field is not only concerned with restoring function and form but also with improving aesthetic appeal, thus playing a significant role in both medical and cosmetic treatments.
1. Plastic Surgery
If a part of the body is congenitally deformed, burned for some reason or severely damaged as a result of an injury, it is possible to repair it through plastic surgery.
If any part of the body is congenitally deformed, burnt or seriously injured due to some reason, it is possible to repair it through plastic surgery and with its help the organ can be made more beautiful than before. Below is useful information about plastic surgery in the form of questions and answers:
2. Origin of the Term “Plastic Surgery”
(Q) When we mention the name plastic surgery, the first question that comes to mind is what is its relation to plastic?
Along with the introduction of this field, also explain why it has been given this name.
It is that branch of the field of surgery, which is concerned with the correction of deformities of the face or other parts of the body. These deformities may be congenital, caused by injury or by cancer. As a result, loss of a body organ can also occur.
Plastic surgery is slightly different from other surgeries, because it is not limited to a particular part of the body, but covers the whole body or most of its parts.
Regarding its name, “plastic” originates from the Greek word “plastikos,” which means to mold or shape something. In this surgery, the organs are reshaped (RESHAPE). So it is called plastic surgery.
3. Types of Plastic Surgery
(Q) What are the types of plastic surgery and what is the difference between them?
Its two basic types are CONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY and COSMETIC SURGERY.
In reconstructive surgery, the damaged or destroyed part of the body is restored. Essentially, it involves reshaping a deformed area back to its normal form. On the contrary, in cosmetic surgery, a Efforts are made to make the normal part better and more beautiful.
4. Effects of Plastic Surgery on Personality
(Q) What are its effects on personality?
If the surgery is being done under a need, then it obviously fulfills that need, so it is a beneficial thing.
It has a positive effect on human life and health. Cosmetic surgery has nothing to do with the general health of the patient, rather, he wants to make a part of the body more beautiful with his passion. In such surgeries, we also care about the health of the patient. We are very careful about it, so that while making it look good, we do not cause any harm to its health. If the right patient is selected and plastic surgery is done with full precautions, then there is no harm.
5. Patient Expectations and Reality
(Q) Do patients turn out as they thought they would after surgery?
In many cases, the patient’s wishes and expectations are not realistic, so any step is taken only after a thorough examination, making him fully aware of the positive and negative effects of the surgery and thoroughly explaining the results. The trend of doing liposuction (LIPOSUCTION) is increasing among people nowadays.
In its advertisements, a significant amount of fat is depicted as being removed from the body. Seeing them, the patient thinks that after this surgery he will become completely slim, although this is not possible. If it is removed from the body, the patient may be affected by various diseases, so in cosmetic surgery, the doctor and the patient must agree. The patient must clearly understand their expectations, what is achievable, and what is not; otherwise, they may experience dissatisfaction afterward.
6. Liposuction: Definition and Application
(Q) Liposuction is performed on which parts of the body?
‘Lipo’ means fat and ‘suction’ means to pull. In this operation, excess fat is removed from the body. It is applied to areas such as the back and armpits. There is no age limit for this and it is for all those people who cannot get rid of extra fat despite careful diet and exercise. It does not give results, whose organs have accumulated layers of fat. This surgery is useful for such people.
7. Cases Suitable for Cosmetic Plastic Surgery
(Q) In what cases should cosmetic plastic surgery be done?
Presence of anything on the body which is causing you pain or if you think it is not normal, plastic surgery can be done to remove it. If something is disfiguring your face or body structure and can be improved without harm, I think there is nothing wrong with having surgery.
8. Reconstructing Damaged or Destroyed Body Parts
(Q) If any part of the body has been destroyed or damaged, how can it be rebuilt?
In this regard, it should be seen which part of the body it is. For example, in case of breast cancer, the breast is removed, which can be reconstructed through plastic surgery.
A new breast is created by taking skin and fat from different parts of the body and this is a very effective and efficient method, however, in some cases, an artificial breast is also implanted. After removing cancer tumors from the mouth and neck, the body These parts are reconstructed by taking material from other parts of the body. For example, if a person has a missing jaw, a piece of bone is taken from the leg and a new jaw is made.
Artificial breasts can be implanted, whereas other organs are reconstructed using tissue from other parts of the body.
9. Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery
(Q) How is cleft lip and palate surgery done and in how many days does the patient recover?
The best age of the patient for cleft lip and palate surgery is six months and one month. In the case of cleft lip after surgery, we open the sutures on the fifth day, because the wound heals quickly.
In palate surgery, we start the baby with water and milk in the same evening. As his stitches are not absorbed by the body, they are removed after a certain period of time. Parents are advised to introduce semi-solid food after two weeks. Artificial breasts can be implanted, while other organs are rebuilt using tissue from different parts of the body.
10. Complications in Older Children’s Cleft Surgery
(Q) Can there be any kind of complications in repairing the taluk of an older child?
The primary concern is substantial blood loss.
If the child is operated on at or after the age of three, there is a chance that he will not be able to respond to words correctly. He might require multiple surgeries to achieve the best results. Therefore, surgery should be done during the first year itself.
11. Precautions Before and After Plastic Surgery
(Q) What precautions should the patient take before or after plastic surgery?
If the patient is to be operated under complete anesthesia, he is asked not to eat or drink anything for six to eight hours before the surgery.
Apart from this, there are no other precautions, although some precautions are mentioned by keeping the surgery and the body part in front.
12. Duration of Plastic Surgery
(Q) What is the minimum or maximum time the surgery can take?
Healing a simple cut and smoothing a small scar typically takes about ten minutes. More time is needed for surgeries that involve regenerating organs lost to cancer, especially Cervical cancer surgery is quite long, which may take 11 to 12 hours.
13. Hair Transplantation: Usefulness and Process
(Q) Nowadays, the trend of applying artificial hair is also quite high among people. How useful is it?
Although it has nothing to do with general health, but if a person’s hair has fallen, he has the financial capacity and then a good surgeon is also available, then there is no problem in hair transplantation. In this surgery, they take the hair from the neck and make small holes in the head and put one hair in it.
All the hairs initially planted fall out, but their roots remain inside the head. After about two to three months, they grow back and the hair loss is complete.
14. Plastic Surgery for Acid Burn Recovery
(Q) What is the role of plastic surgery in the recovery of face burnt by acid?
When acid falls on a person’s face, the first thing to notice is that his eyes are not damaged.
If they are injured, they are washed with water and the services of an ophthalmologist are sought. After this, an attempt is made to wash the affected part of the face with water, so that the effects of the acid are completely removed from the face. Then, the extent of skin damage is evaluated, and a plan is made to restore it as close to normal as possible through plastic surgery, enabling the person to live a normal person and present his face to others. Don’t hesitate to cover up.
15. Cost of Plastic Surgery
(Q) Plastic surgery is often considered an expensive treatment? Why is it so?
The surgery itself is not inherently expensive, but the techniques used to implement it are expensive. For example, in developed countries, different threads have been introduced for face lifting. which are known as “Threadlifts”, which are very expensive.
Conclusion
In conclusion, plastic surgery is a versatile field that extends beyond mere cosmetic enhancements. It plays a crucial role in reconstructing damaged or deformed body parts, restoring both function and appearance, and helping individuals regain their confidence. Whether for medical necessity or personal desire, plastic surgery can have a profound impact on a person’s quality of life, provided it is approached with realistic expectations and performed by skilled professionals.
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