Introduction
Diabetes is a disease, the side effects of which can affect any organ or system of the body. If this disease affects the nervous system, then most of the patients’ feet are at risk. This is the reason. Physicians strongly urge patients to protect their feet in the same way they do their faces, because in some cases foot deformities become so severe that a foot or leg must be amputated.
Listed below are some of the specific symptoms of foot disorders, which the patient should contact their doctor immediately.
1.Numbness of the feet
Numbness in the feet is the most important symptom of nerve weakness.When, for any reason, the required amount of blood does not reach the nerves, as a result of the increase in the amount of sugar in the blood, nerve weakness arises.
In the beginning, there is severe pain. Then gradually the feet become numb, the feet feel tingling or crawling like ants. It is better that when there is pain in the feet, you should immediately consult a doctor, so that the feet become numb. Timely control should be taken at the beginning itself.
2.Burning feet
Burning feet is also a common complaint in diabetic patients.Sometimes the burning sensation in the feet is so intense that the patient wants to put his feet on ice or sit with his feet in a tub of cold water. Often the patient does not sleep all night because of this burning. Find and feel very anxious and indecisive.
3.Cold feet
Often the feet of the patients are cold. Sometimes the patients burn their feet in an attempt to keep them warm by putting their feet in front of the heater.
This symptom indicates a lack of blood circulation, which in medical terms is called Ischemic Foot. Such feet appear red and greasy, the hair on them gradually disappears and feels cold to the touch. On the contrary, feet that look yellow, rough, or whose skin on the soles of the feet looks cut and feels warm to the touch, are signs of nerve weakness.
4.Inflammation of the feet
If the blood flow to the feet decreases due to nerve weakness, they become swollen, which is a common problem, but if not treated in time, the feet can also die, which is known as gangrene. It is said that patients with swollen feet should keep their feet elevated while sitting and lying down and never wear tight shoes or slippers.
Apart from this, such patients, who are excreting fat in their urine in large quantity, their feet also remain swollen.
5.Redness on the skin of the feet
This symptom also shows the nervous weakness of diabetes, but in some cases redness may also appear due to injury. Sometimes the patient gets an injury, but the skin does not break, even in this case the skin of the feet is red. goes
However, if there is even a slight redness on the feet, contact a diabetes specialist immediately and take the antibiotics prescribed by him regularly, otherwise the slight redness of the feet can also cause complications, while Sometimes the feet become swollen along with redness.
Loss of sensation
The ability to feel pain (His) is also a blessing from Allah, because in diabetes, the ability to feel is affected due to the disruption of the nervous system to the extent that if something is pricked in the toe or a hot object, for example, a bike. If the foot is burnt by the silencer etc., the diabetic patient has no sensation and no pain.
Even sometimes an x-ray for some other reason shows that a needle or sharp object has been stuck in the toe.
Stiffness in leg muscles
Muscle stiffness in the back of the legs can also be caused by nerve weakness, which can start from the back of the knee down to the bottom of the foot.
8.Pain in calves when walking
Some patients complain to the doctor that when they walk, their shins feel like they are exploding with pain and this pain goes away when they stand still.
Some patients also complain of back pain or discomfort in the legs while sleeping at night, which is a sign that the blood circulation in the legs is decreasing, which should be treated as soon as possible. Be clear. That this symptom appears only in 40% of patients, the remaining 60% of patients do not know. For this, doctors usually recommend dialer test to check blood circulation.
Controlling diabetes is essential to prevent foot problems and their complications, but this does not necessarily mean controlling only blood sugar levels, but also blood pressure, cholesterol and weight. should also be kept within the prescribed limits. In addition, all diabetic patients should self-examine their feet every week and if any of the above-mentioned symptoms are found, immediately contact a diabetes specialist and Do not delay in this matter.
Conclusion
In conclusion, managing diabetes demands vigilant care to prevent foot complications from nerve damage and poor circulation. Early detection and proactive treatment for symptoms like numbness, burning sensations, inflammation, and loss of sensation are crucial. Regular foot self-exams and controlling blood sugar, pressure, cholesterol, and weight are essential to avoid severe issues, including potential amputation. By staying proactive with healthcare providers, individuals with diabetes can safeguard their foot health effectively.
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