Introduction

Stomach cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that starts in the stomach, which is a muscular pouch located in the upper part of your stomach and just below your ribs, where food goes into your stomach and stores it. and then helps break it down and digest it.

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, can affect any part of the stomach. Gastric cancers form in the main part of the stomach but are more likely to affect this part of the stomach. Where the long tube, the esophagus, which helps in swallowing food, meets the stomach, this part is called the gastroesophageal junction.

1. What is screening?

Screening for cancer before a person shows any symptoms can help find cancer at an early stage when abnormal tissue or cancer is found on the skin, making it easier to treat. Scientists are trying to better understand which people are more likely to develop certain types of cancer.

They also study the things we do and the things around us to see if they cause the disease. What screening tests should be used and how often should tests be done for cancer?

2. What is a diagnostic test?

 Screening tests are given when you have no symptoms. If the result of the screening test is abnormal, you may need to have further tests to find out if you have the disease. called a diagnostic test.

3. Information about stomach (gastric) cancer

Gastric cancer is a disease in which malignant cancer cells form in the lining of the stomach. Older age and certain serious conditions increase the risk of stomach cancer. Stomach cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancerous) cells form in the lining of the stomach.

A J-shaped organ in the upper part of the stomach is the part of the digestive system that processes the nutrients vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water in the foods we eat and removes waste materials from the body. It also helps. Food moves from the throat to the stomach through a hollow muscular tube called the esophagus.

The stomach wall is made up of 3 layers of tissue

1. Mucosal innermost layer

2. Muscular middle layer

 3. Serosal outer layer

Stomach cancer starts in the cells lining the mucosal layer and spreads through the outer layers as it grows.

You may also experience other symptoms

1. Blood in your stool or vomit

2. Vomiting

3. Heartburn

4. Feeling nauseous

5. Loss of appetite

6. Unexplained weight loss

7. Belly button means abdominal pain near the navel

8. Feeling full after eating only a small amount

3. Older age and certain serious conditions increase the risk of stomach cancer

Anything that increases the chance of getting a disease is called a risk. A risk doesn’t mean you’ll get cancer. Not having risk factors doesn’t mean you won’t get cancer. If you think you may be at risk of stomach cancer, see your doctor right away.

Risk factors for stomach cancer include the following symptoms

1. Gastrointestinal infection

 2. Acute gastric atrophy Thinning of the lining of the stomach due to long-term inflammation of the stomach

3. Anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency. Abdominal polyps

4. Familial adenomatous polyposis

5. Hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer

6. Eat healthy foods, less fruits and vegetables

7. Eating foods that have not been prepared or stored the way they should be and smoking etc.

The test is used to screen for different types of infections when a person has no symptoms. Scientists study screening tests to find such individuals, and screening trials aim to show that.

The goal of screening is to find cancer early through symptoms. This process can help a person live longer or reduce a person’s chance of dying from the disease.In some cases, it can increase the chance of recovery, if the disease is diagnosed at an early stage. So timely treatment can be possible.

Conclusion

Stomach cancer, though serious, is a condition that can be managed more effectively with early detection and understanding of risk factors. Regular screening and prompt diagnostic tests play a crucial role in identifying the disease at an early stage, significantly improving treatment outcomes. By being aware of the symptoms and taking proactive measures, such as maintaining a healthy diet and addressing any underlying conditions, we can reduce our risk of developing stomach cancer. Remember, your health is in your hands, and staying informed is your first line of defense against this disease. If you suspect any symptoms or are at risk, consult your doctor without delay to ensure timely intervention and care.