Introduction
Infertility can be a deeply challenging experience for couples trying to conceive, with medical reasons behind it varying between men and women. Understanding the potential causes of infertility is crucial for seeking appropriate treatment and achieving a successful pregnancy. In women, several key factors can impact fertility, including irregular periods, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), tubal diseases, egg quality and quantity, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Each condition affects the reproductive system differently, from hormonal imbalances and structural blockages to infections and age-related changes. Recognizing these issues and addressing them with medical advice and lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve the chances of conception.
1.Medical reasons for infertility
In some cases, the egg may come out naturally and the pregnancy may end, while in others, the couple may experience failure. You should give yourself a year to conceive. If the effort does not fail for years, you can contact a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The causes of infertility are different in men and women. Pregnancy. The following are the medical reasons for infertility in women.
1.1 Irregular periods
Women who do not have regular periods have more difficulty in conceiving. Irregular periods indicate poor ovulation, and conception is impossible without an egg. So, the fewer eggs you ovulate, the less likely you are to get pregnant. All pregnancies begin with an egg and sperm. Pregnancy begins when an egg is fertilized by a sperm, which can only happen when a woman is ovulating. Women experience the absence of ovulation for a number of reasons. This may include reproductive problems such as PCOS, thyroid disorders, being underweight or overweight, and/or excessive exercise. And just because you are experiencing regular periods, you may still have ovulation problems.
1.2 Endometriosis
It is a serious disease of the reproductive system in which endometrial cells grow outside the uterus. It can block the fallopian tubes preventing fertilization or the fertilized egg from traveling to the fallopian tubes or make the environment around the egg unhealthy. This condition can cause irregular and/or painful periods, severe pain during sex, painful bowel movements, and frequent urination with a feeling of fullness of the bladder during menstruation, or severe pelvic pain. There are many treatments for endometriosis, including diagnosis and surgery for endometriosis.
1.3 Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
It is a complex condition caused by hormonal imbalance, which disrupts ovulation. Small cysts form in the ovaries that interfere with the formation and maturation of ovarian follicles. Other symptoms include irregular periods, weight gain, excess hair growth and acne. Dietary changes, lifestyle changes that help with weight control, and medical treatments such as supplements, fertility drugs, IVF, and PCOS can help treat PCOS.
1.4 Tubal diseases
Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes prevent eggs from reaching the uterus and sperm, thereby preventing fertilization. These conditions can also be caused by sexually transmitted diseases, endometriosis, or sterilization surgery or endometriosis. Laparoscopic surgery can help open and repair the tubes, or it can also be done by IVF. can be treated.
1.5 Egg quality and quantity
Egg quality and quantity decline in the late 30s and early 40s. Females are born with approximately one to two million eggs at birth, and the number of eggs is gradually reduced to 300,000 by puberty. Then about 300 healthy eggs are released through the ovaries. And by menopause, they have fewer eggs left. Egg loss is an irreversible process; you should try to plan pregnancy during your fertile period. Also, if you’re overweight, try losing weight, quitting smoking, treating thyroid problems, and taking supplements including fish oil, prenatal vitamins, probiotics, vitamin D, and coenzyme Q10. Take the advice of a nutritionist. These can improve egg quality.
1.6 Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
A bacterial infection affecting the reproductive system, PID is often caused by untreated sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. It can cause infection of the mucus, or antibodies that kill sperm. These problems occur in women with severe cervicitis or a narrow cervix from prior surgery, and lead to pregnancy failure. If you’re not getting pregnant after several attempts, you might think, Why can’t I get pregnant? Reasons include improper intercourse, low sperm count in men, health problems in women, stress, obesity and lifestyle habits are some of the factors that can prove harmful in this situation. You can follow certain lifestyle changes to maintain a balanced diet, reduce stress and improve your chances of conceiving. However, if you are trying to conceive, but are unsuccessful, consult a fertility specialist or gynecologist to identify the underlying problem and work towards an appropriate solution. A gynecologist can help you find the underlying cause of irregular periods and treat it accordingly. You should also focus on a healthy diet, keep your weight under control, get proper exercise, and take fertility supplements as prescribed by your doctor.
Conclusion
Infertility is often a complex issue with multiple underlying causes, especially for women. From hormonal imbalances and structural abnormalities to age-related declines in egg quality, each factor requires careful diagnosis and tailored treatment. Couples facing challenges in conceiving should give themselves a year of trying before seeking medical help. With advancements in fertility treatments and a focus on healthy lifestyle changes, many of these conditions can be managed effectively. Consulting with a fertility specialist or gynecologist is essential to pinpoint the exact cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. By combining medical intervention with lifestyle adjustments, couples can enhance their chances of achieving a successful pregnancy.
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