Introduction to Leprosy
Leprosy disease usually occurs in people who have a lack of immunity. Lack of immunity is caused by pollution, improper diet, and lack of exercise, eating adulterated and chemical food, and drinking contaminated water. The way to enter the body is usually the breath. The disease is spread from one patient to another. Leprosy, which is also called leprosy in common language, is an infectious disease, in which the patient’s body starts to decompose. Pus forms in the body, and the flesh of the patient’s body begins to break and fall down. Leprosy germs are said to belong to the group of TB germs. Hansen was the first to discover the germs that cause leprosy. But this disease is centuries old.
1. Leprosy
Leprosy disease usually occurs in people who have a lack of immunity.
2. Causes and Spread of Leprosy
Lack of immunity is caused by pollution, improper diet, and lack of exercise, eating adulterated and chemical food and drinking contaminated water. The way to enter the body is usually the breath. The disease is spread from one patient to another.
3. Symptoms and Diagnosis of Leprosy
Leprosy, which is also called leprosy in common language. Leprosy is an infectious disease, in which the patient’s body starts to decompose. Pus forms in the body. Along with this, the flesh of the patient’s body begins to break and fall down. Leprosy germs are said to belong to the group of TB germs.
4. Historical Background of Leprosy
Hansen was the first to discover the germs that cause leprosy. But this disease is centuries old.
5. World Leprosy Day
World Leprosy Day is celebrated worldwide on January 30. The purpose of celebrating this day is to draw people’s attention to the epidemic disease of leprosy.
6. Importance of Awareness and Treatment
There is an urgent need to create awareness among people regarding the treatment of leprosy and that it is a curable disease.
In view of this need, the celebration of leprosy day began in 1952. In 1954, it was decided to celebrate the day of solidarity with the patients suffering from leprosy.
Medical experts say that the public should have any light white or reddish spot on the body, which does not itch and touch, the spot does not disappear for several weeks, medicine or ointment does not affect it. If you feel pain in the veins of arms and legs, immediately contact your nearest hospital and inform about the disease so that the disease can be controlled immediately.
The experts of this disease say that leprosy is an incurable disease, but due to lack of timely diagnosis, the patient also suffers from many diseases. More than 300 people are suffering from leprosy every year due to adulterated food (as it weakens the immune system).
7. Dr. Ruth Fau: The Mother Teresa of Pakistan
In 1958, when Dr. Ruth Faun was 30 years old, she saw a film about leprosy patients in Pakistan. At that time, this disease was spreading rapidly in Pakistan. Separate colonies were built for leprosy patients. Their blood relations used to leave them in these settlements. That means all kinds of relations with them were terminated.
Dr. Ruth Fau was a citizen of Germany, when she saw the film; she was shaken from the inside. She reached Karachi to treat leprosy patients out of love for humanity.
She left her country, her youth, and her family for the lepers of Pakistan.
8. Establishment of Leprosy Centers in Pakistan
She built a small center on McLeod Road behind the Karachi Railway Station and started treating lepers. This great lady treated these lepers with her own hands. She also fed medicine and bandaged them. Those who were also left by their seals. His intention was clear; Allah healed him in his hands.
This center became a hospital in 1965. Thus, a revolution against leprosy took place in Pakistan. She continued to build leprosy centers in Pakistan, until the number of these centers reached 156. During this time, Dr. Ruth Fawned gave life to more than 60 thousand patients.
9. Achievements and Recognition of Dr. Ruth Fau
The government gave her the citizenship of Pakistan in 1988. He was also awarded the Hilal Pakistan, Stare Quad-e-Azam, Hilal Imtiaz and Jinnah awards and was awarded Nishan Quad-e-Azam.
The Aga Khan University also awarded her Doctor of Science. Dr. Ruth Fau is also known as Mother Teresa of Pakistan. This great lady dedicated her life to this good work. Centers were opened all over the country. Treatment of leprosy. The World Health Organization declared Pakistan a “leprosy controlled” country in 1996. It is a matter of pride that Pakistan was the first country in Asia in which leprosy was controlled.
10. Current Status of Leprosy in Pakistan
Medical experts have said that an average of 400 to 500 new leprosy cases are registered in Pakistan every year and this rate is expected to remain the same for the next 10 years. So far, 56,780 leprosy patients have been registered across Pakistan, of which 99% have completed their treatment. Apart from this, the number of patients under treatment has gradually reduced to 531 now. The number of new patients in Sindh in 2013 was 66 while in 2016 this number has increased to 133.
According to an estimate, there are still around 2,000 such patients in Pakistan who have the ability to spread this disease to others who need to be exposed so that they can be treated in time to ensure the eradication of this disease. World Leprosy Prevention Day is celebrated on January 30 every year, including in Pakistan. The purpose of celebrating this day is to create awareness among the people about the prevention of leprosy worldwide.
With the hard work and efforts of Dr. Ruth Fau from Pakistan, this disease was eradicated and in 1996, the World Health Organization, a subsidiary of the United Nations, included Pakistan among the first countries in Asia where leprosy was successfully eradicated. Was controlled. The government of Pakistan granted him the citizenship of Pakistan in 1988.
11. Legacy of Dr. Ruth Fau
Dr. Ruth Few, who is also known as Mother Teresa of Pakistan, dedicated her entire life to this good work. The great woman who sacrificed everything and gave new life to thousands of leprosy patients died in Karachi on August 10, 2017 at the age of 87 years after a long illness. Dr. Ruth Fau was a citizen of both Germany and Pakistan and was 56 Dr. Ruth Fout has the status of a great figure in history whose aim was to love humanity and serve Pakistan.
Conclusion
Dr. Ruth Fau, who is also known as the Mother Teresa of Pakistan, dedicated her entire life to the noble cause of treating leprosy patients in Pakistan. This great woman who sacrificed everything and gave new life to thousands of leprosy patients died in Karachi on August 10, 2017, at the age of 87 years after a long illness. Dr. Ruth Fau was a citizen of both Germany and Pakistan and has the status of a great figure in history whose aim was to love humanity and serve Pakistan. Her relentless efforts led to the successful control of leprosy in Pakistan, a feat recognized by the World Health Organization in 1996. Her legacy continues to inspire and remind us of the impact of selfless service and dedication to humanity.
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