Introduction
Dengue fever, a viral illness transmitted primarily by mosquitoes, poses significant risks, especially for pregnant women. It is prevalent in over 100 tropical countries, where the Aedes mosquitoes thrive. This infectious disease can have severe implications during pregnancy, leading to complications such as fetal death, low birth weight, and premature birth. Understanding how dengue spreads, recognizing its symptoms, and knowing the appropriate treatment and prevention measures are crucial for safeguarding both maternal and fetal health.
1.How does dengue spread?
Dengue is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito. An infected pregnant woman can transmit the virus to her fetus during pregnancy or around the time of birth. Dengue can have adverse effects, including fetal death, low birth weight, and premature birth.
2.Protect your pregnancy from dengue
If possible, avoid traveling to high-risk areas during pregnancy. It is common in more than 100 countries, including tropical countries.
1. Find out if the country you will visit has dengue or not
2. Talk to your healthcare provider before traveling
3. Protect yourself from mosquito bites
4. If you live or are traveling in a danger zone
3. Symptoms of dengue in pregnancy
3.Dengue fever pregnancy can cause mild or severe symptoms.
1. High fever
2. Nausea and vomiting
3. Dengue fever rash, usually with itching and swelling in the palms and soles.
4. Eye, muscle, and joint pain
5. Swollen glands
6. Headache
4.Common symptoms of dengue
Mild symptoms should resolve within two to seven days, but severe cases of the fever, also known as dengue hemorrhagic fever, require immediate medical attention. (sudden reduction), can lead to internal bleeding and death.
1. Severe abdominal pain and tenderness
2. Vomiting at least three times within twenty-four hours
3. Bleeding from gums or nose
4. Difficulty in breathing
5. Blood in vomit, urine or stool
6. Fatigue, restlessness and irritability
5.Dengue treatment
There are no specific medications to treat mild cases of this fever during pregnancy, so don’t take pain relievers such as aspirin or ibuprofen to help reduce your fever, as these can increase your risk of bleeding complications. can increase Also be sure to stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids. If it turns out that you have a severe fever, you may need to be hospitalized so that doctors can monitor your blood pressure and give you fluid and electrolyte replacements and transfusions for anemia. An IV will be given to do. In addition to intravenous fluids, some pregnant women with low platelet counts are given a tocolytic agent intended to prevent clotting until platelet transfusions are at a safe range for delivery. If you are pregnant and think you have symptoms or a severe case of dengue, call your health care provider right away. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can greatly reduce the risk of complications.
Conclusion
Protecting yourself from dengue during pregnancy is essential to ensure the health and safety of both mother and baby. Awareness of the disease’s transmission, symptoms, and necessary preventive measures can help mitigate risks. If you experience any symptoms or suspect dengue, seek medical attention immediately to prevent severe complications. Always consult with healthcare professionals before traveling to high-risk areas and follow recommended practices to reduce mosquito exposure.