Introduction
Cesarean sections (C-sections) have become increasingly common in recent years, often perceived as a safer alternative to vaginal delivery. While C-sections can be essential for addressing certain medical conditions and complications, they also carry inherent risks. Understanding the reasons for and implications of a C-section is crucial for expectant mothers and healthcare professionals. This article explores the various medical and non-medical factors contributing to the rising rate of C-sections, the potential risks associated with the procedure, and the role of healthcare providers in determining the best delivery method.
1.Reasons for high delivery of babies by caesarean section
Although cesarean delivery is very common today and is generally safe, there are often more risks to childbirth than normal delivery. For this reason, normal delivery is not advised. But for medical reasons it may be possible to schedule a cesarean delivery earlier. For example, if your baby is breech (inverted) and the position doesn’t change even though you’re close to your due date, your doctor may schedule a cesarean delivery. In addition, cesarean delivery is usually performed for the medical reasons listed below. it is also possible, but not recommended, to schedule a cesarean section for non-medical reasons, because cesarean delivery is major surgery and the risk of complications is high.
2.Risks of caesarean section
1. Anemia occurs
2. Organs may be damaged
3. Adverse reactions to anesthesia may occur
4. Infection may occur
5. Blood clotting or blood clots
Over the past decades, cesarean section rates have increased in most parts of the developed world. The causes and consequences are much debated. The increased rate of cesarean sections can be explained by both medical or non-medical (unexplained) factors as a complication.
3.Medical reasons for caesarean section
Cesarean deliveries can be performed before your doctor’s due date, or emergency C-sections can be performed during labor. Some common medical reasons for cesarean section are as follows.
3.1 Prolongation of labor
1. When the mother is in pain for 20 hours or more. So the doctor decides for cesarean
2. Children who are too big for birth
3. The mouth of the uterus is small
4. All these factors can prolong labor. In these cases, doctors consider caesarean section to avoid complications.
3.2 Having more than one child
Carrying excess weight during pregnancy can bring various risks. This can lead to prolonged labor, which can make the mother uncomfortable. One or more babies may also be in an abnormal position. Either way, a cesarean is often the safest way to deliver.
3.3 Having a placenta in the throat
When the umbilical cord gets stuck around the baby’s neck like a noose before it is born, it’s called a cord prolapse. This can reduce blood flow to the baby, putting the baby’s health at risk. This is a serious condition that requires an emergency caesarean section.
3.4 Non-medical factors
Findings from a study of maternal reasons for cesarean section.
1. Fear of labor pain
2. Fear of pain during childbirth
3. Urinary irregularity
4. Vaginal problems
5. Recommendation of doctors
6. Bad experience of first normal
7. Previous infertility
8. Anxiety and emotional aspects
9. Avoid prolonged labor
10. High body weight of the child at the time of birth
11. Prenatal fear is included
3.4.1 Apart from this, in the results of the study of more causes of maternity.
1. Older age of the mother at the time of delivery
2. Maternal obesity
3. Family status
4. Household income
5. Decrease or non-survival of the number of living children
3.5 Role of the doctor
Another possible reason is the doctor’s role in the rising cesarean rate in the country. As we all know, doctors are routinely paid more for cesarean because a C-section is a major surgery, so the doctors are paid more because of the higher chance of pregnancy delivery complications. Normal delivery is very easy but can also be very complicated and time consuming. Therefore, only after examining the condition of the mother and the child, the doctors decide to perform a caesarean section to save the lives of both, so the doctors take a deliberate decision with mutual consultation. A number of medical conditions can be the sole reason for C-sections. Nevertheless, doctors did not specifically prescribe them, as they were considered dangerous to both mother and child. However, obstetricians clearly want what’s best for everyone involved, and everyone wants a happy, healthy mom, and a happy, healthy baby. Therefore, certain medical conditions definitely warrant a C-section.
Conclusion
The decision to perform a cesarean section can be influenced by a range of medical and non-medical factors, from prolonged labor and fetal distress to personal fears and past experiences. While C-sections can be life-saving and necessary under certain circumstances, they also involve significant risks, including complications from surgery and anesthesia. It’s essential for expectant mothers to discuss their delivery options thoroughly with their healthcare providers to ensure the safest and most appropriate method of childbirth for their individual situations. The role of the doctor is pivotal in balancing these considerations and making informed decisions that prioritize the health and well-being of both mother and baby.
